Now, there are two main types of stainless steel pipes commonly utilized i.e. 304 and 316. At first sight, they may seem almost identical but there are some crucial differences which allow us to determine what type we should use.
What is 304 Stainless Steel?
This stainless steel pipe is composed of 18% chromium and 8% nickel which makes it a special grade, also called as304 stainless steel. It is extremely composition combines gives it a long-lasting durability even in difficult circumstances. 304 stainless is usually used where the working temperature may be high or there are series of other materials which can injure component. Such as 304 stainless steel pipe in kitchen, 304 stainless steel is used for equipment that requires high temperature.
What is 316 Stainless Steel?
316 stainless steel, now that's not quite the same. Contains 16% chromium, 10% nickel and 2% molybdenum. That unique blend of metals allows 316 stainless steel to withstand rust and corrosion even more than 304. This is why 316 SS tends to be selected by the majority of folks when it comes jobs with boats, marine environments or in chemical processing plants. It works well in extreme environments, where other metals might get harmed.
Difference Between 304 and 316 Stainless Steel Pipe
304 and 316 stainless steel pipes are hot-selling products, but both have advantages and disadvantages. When we know these, we can choose better.
Pros of 304 Stainless Steel:
304 stainless steel is very strong and durable. It bold enough to handle quite a bit of pressure, that also makes it perfect for several other applications.
Cost Efficient: The primary reason most people prefer using 304 is because it is normally lower than price 316. That makes it an excellent choice if your goal is to save money.
Cons of 304 Stainless Steel:
Not as Resistant to Rust: Although 304 can withstand some exposure to moisture, it is not nearly as resistant to rust as 316. It may not be as durable if used in conditions where salt water or extreme chemicals are found.
Pros of 316 Stainless Steel:
Superb Corrosion Resistance: 316 stainless steel press pipes contains specialized additives that help to combat rust quite effectively. That is why it is so often used in environments where it may come into contact with salt or corrosive substances.
Heat Resistance: 316 has better resistance to high temperatures than 304, so it can also do the jobs that require heat.
Cons of 316 Stainless Steel:
Increased Cost: Although 316 is often preferable it typically comes with a costlier price point than its 304 counterpart. This might turn off some projects where budget is a major factor
How to Choose Between Stainless Steel Pipe for 304 or 316
If you have to select which kind of stainless steel pipe to go with, there are a number of vital aspects that you would need to take right into consideration as follows:
Where Will the Pipe Be Used?
For starters, think of the circumstance. 316 stainless is ideal for most applications, but if the pipe will be exposed to corrosive substances such as saltwater or strong chemicals, then it is usually best to use it. If the pipe will be exposed to those types of materials it is no longer recommended, but in this case use 304 stainless steel since it has a lower cost and will still function properly.
How Hot Will It Get?
Then consider climate. 316 stainless is the right choice if the pipe will be placed in a higher temperature environment, since it has better high heat resistance. However, if the temperature is not an important factor, 304 stainless steel will be more than sufficient.
What is the Cost?
Finally, never forget your budget. POINTS OF DIFFERENCE OF 304 AND 316 STAINLESS STEEL: Stainless steel is usually cheaper of grade 304 than that of grade 316. If cost is a consideration in your project, then go with 304.
304 and 316 Stainless Steel Pipe Comparison
Keep differences between to 304 and 316 stainless steel inox pipes, below to be all but a few fundamental concerns;
Composition: 304 stainless steel consists of 18% chromium and 8% nickel, whereas 316 stainless steel contains 16% chromium,10 % nickel, and 2 % molybdenum. This difference in composition is why 316 has a much better rust resistant property.
Higher Temperature Tolerance: Due to several variations, 316 stainless steel features a higher temperature tolerance than the former grade, which may make it a better option for parts exposed to heat.
Price: In general 304 stainless steel is cheaper than 316, which may be an important consideration in a materials choice of any project.
In summary, 304 and 316 stainless-steel pipes should be decided upon based on the location of use, temperature exposure, and price. Each has its pros and cons, but having taking the above easily in mind your selections previously should lead you to a prudent choice of either.
